ACT Treatment Formulation for GAD: Setting Goals

Michelle-Woidneck2

Utah State University
Boys Town Center for Behavioral Health

Key Points

  1. The main treatment goals for Jane are to build psychological flexibility and increase engagement in meaningful actions.
  2. Once Jane has clarified her values and priorities, it is essential to increase her engagement in values-consistent actions by setting SMART goals.
  3. The ACT approach is a flexible treatment that focuses on workability. However, its usual length is 8-12 weeks, ideally with weekly or biweekly sessions, at least to start with.
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Treatment Goals

  1. Jane needs to develop psychological flexibility, learning new skills to handle difficult thoughts and feelings more effectively so they create less functional impairment.
  2. She also needs to increase engagement in activities or actions that personally matter to her, for a richer and more meaningful life.
    1. Under those broad umbrellas, specific aims might be decreased time engaged in rumination and worry, with associated decreases in time spent on such excessive planning and preparing as list making, and on cleaning.
    2. We also want increased mental and behavioral flexibility, including willingness to interrupt routines and choose behavioral responses to anxious thoughts or feelings, as opposed to reactivity in the service of avoidance.
  3. We want to help Jane clarify personal values and priorities, then see an increase in her engagement in values-consistent action. This may include more leisure and social activities, or an increased sense of connectedness in social relationships.
  4. Meeting these goals should also increase Jane’s self-reported life satisfaction or quality of life.

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