Case Conceptualization: Hanna’s Depression Through ACT Lenses

miranda_morris

True North Therapy and Training

Key Points

  1. Hannah’s depression is driven by avoidance and cognitive fusion.
  2. Psychological flexibility is the ability to engage in your life workably, be present and open to experiences, and move in directions that matter to you.
  3. Depression can be defined in ACT as the inability to engage in meaningful and values-based activities, as a result of which life gets small.
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Core ACT Processes

Present Moment Awareness

Hannah’s present moment awareness was really low, which was highly problematic. She was living in the past, replaying the breach in a friendship and other hurts. When she imagined the future, it looked hopeless. She was not present in and building her life.

Acceptance or Willingness

Hannah’s acceptance, or willingness, was also low. She refused to do anything she thought would make sadness or worry worse. She went further in believing that worry or depressive feelings were evidence that she was broken. She was afraid of her internal experiences and employed sleep, isolation, and self-harm in an impossible effort to avoid painful feelings, which is common with depression.

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