ACT for PTSD: Obstacles, Challenges, and Prognosis

Sonja-Batten

Booz Allen
Department of Veterans Affairs
Yale University
University of Nevada, Reno

Key Points

  1. Deborah’s treatment challenges were addressing avoidance and reducing marijuana use.
  2. After six months of therapy, she improved her sleep, started interviewing for jobs, and applied for benefits from the Department of Veterans Affairs.
  3. ACT provides an evidence-based treatment that allows clients to focus on what is most important to them while addressing avoidance and enhancing treatment engagement.
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Obstacles and Opportunities

Avoidance

Deborah avoided writing her trauma narrative the first time it had been agreed, and there was further avoidance the first time she approached writing about her highest intensity trauma. But both of these occasions were treated not as obstacles but as opportunities to work on avoidance, and to revisit and recommit to values. They were ways for her to practice making choices focused on long-term growth rather than short-term avoidance of discomfort.

Marijuana Use

She resisted reducing her use of marijuana, as she held strong opinions that it is natural and safe. It was not the therapist’s role to work from a perspective of right and wrong, or determining whether or not Deborah used the drug. She was just asked to try behavioral experiments to see what differences that might lead to, so she could make mindful choices rather than doing things like smoking on autopilot, such as when first waking up in the morning.

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