Fusion and Inflexibility: The Role of Thoughts on Adolescent Anxiety

Key Points

  1. Cognitive fusion in ACT occurs when individuals become entangled with their thoughts, leading to inflexible behavior.
  2. Emory demonstrates fusion with the past, future, judgments, reasons, rules, and a rigid self-concept, which contributes to their anxiety and avoidance behaviors.
  3. The therapeutic goal in ACT is to increase psychological flexibility, enabling individuals to observe their thoughts without automatically acting on them.
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Introduction to the Hexaflex Model in ACT

In acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), a key visual tool commonly referred to is the "Hexaflex." This six-sided shape represents the core processes of ACT, all of which interact and overlap with each other. At the center of the hexaflex is a circle representing the self—the person doing the observing and thinking. Each corner of the hexaflex corresponds to a different process, and these processes are not mutually exclusive, meaning they often influence each other.

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